In-Vehicle Network Authentication

Dec 31, 2025 · 1 min read
projects

Controller area network (CAN) is the most popular in-vehicle communication protocol in modern cars. CAN enables real-time communication among critical automotive electronics control units, such as brake and engine control units. Unfortunately, CAN is not equipped with standard security mechanisms due to resource (energy and bandwidth)-constrained nature of communication. In this evolving research domain, we are exploring new security vulnerabilities in CAN which can be exploited by an adversary to gain control of the vehicle remotely (without physical access). We are also developing novel mechanisms which can be readily implemented in resource-constrained CAN to secure it against those vulnerabilities.

Automotive electronic control units connected through a CAN bus.

Publications

Internet of Things 2024 Journal Article

EP-CuMAC: Energy and Performance-Efficient Integrity Protection for Narrow-Band IoT

Vamshi Sunku Mohan, Sriram Sankaran, Vireshwar Kumar, Krishnashree Achuthan

ITSC 2023 Conference Paper

SmrtComp: Intelligent and Online CAN Data Compression

Deepika Tanwar, Priyanka Singla, Soham Nag, Vireshwar Kumar, Smruti Ranjan Sarangi

USENIX Security 2023 Conference Paper

ZBCAN: A Zero-Byte CAN Defense System

Khaled Serag, Rohit Bhatia, Akram Faqih, Muslum Ozgur Ozmen, Vireshwar Kumar, Z. Berkay Celik, Dongyan Xu

AutoSec 2022 Workshop Paper

Demo: Attacks on CAN Error Handling Mechanism

Khaled Serag, Vireshwar Kumar, Z. Berkay Celik, Rohit Bhatia, Mathias Payer, Dongyan Xu

USENIX Security 2021 Conference Paper

Exposing New Vulnerabilities of Error Handling Mechanism in CAN

Khaled Serag, Rohit Bhatia, Vireshwar Kumar, Z. Berkay Celik, Dongyan Xu

IEEE IoT 2021 Journal Article

Cumulative Message Authentication Codes for Resource-Constrained IoT Networks

He Li, Vireshwar Kumar, Jung-Min (Jerry) Park, Yaling Yang

Nature Communications 2020 Journal Article

3D Printed Graphene-Based Self-Powered Strain Sensors for Smart Tires in Autonomous Vehicles

Deepam Maurya, Seyedmeysam Khaleghian, Rammohan Sriramdas, Prashant Kumar, Ravi Anant Kishore, Min-Gyu Kang, Vireshwar Kumar, Hyun-Cheol Song, Seul-Yi Lee, Yongke Yan, Jung-Min (Jerry) Park, Saied Taheri, Shashank Priya

IEEE CNS 2020 Conference Paper

Cumulative Message Authentication Codes for Resource-Constrained Networks

He Li, Vireshwar Kumar, Jung-Min (Jerry) Park, Yaling Yang

Applied Energy 2018 Journal Article

Energy Harvesting and Strain Sensing in Smart Tire for Next Generation Autonomous Vehicles

Deepam Maurya, Prashant Kumar, Seyedmeysam Khaleghian, Rammohan Sriramdas, Min-Gyu Kang, Ravi Anant Kishore, Vireshwar Kumar, Hyun-Cheol Song, Jung-Min (Jerry) Park, Saied Taheri, Shashank Priya